AP World free essay sample

What factors contemporaneous observers attributed the rise and fall of the Muslim empires? which factors made them successful, which factors weakened empires? Discuss overall strengths and weaknesses additional documents to help access rise and fall of Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals? Documents: Document 1: SAFAVID â€Å"great liking for warfare and weapons of war†¦fine soldier and very skilled, and his men so dexterous—use of muskets†? †realm extended and soldiers receive pay all year† ? Paul Simon, missionary to Safavid Court of Shah Abbas The Great in the city of Isfaha, 1605—visitor to Safavid court, therefore perhaps biased in treatment of soldiers and men? court has only the best of the best. Plus biased towards Europe, therefore men are â€Å"little behind our men in Europe. † ? success of the empire was its treatment of the recruited slave youth into the army and bureaucracy? backbone of army and loyal to Abbas I. Document 2: MUGHAL Revenues collected â€Å"3,960. 3 million dams† while expenditures were â€Å"3784. We will write a custom essay sample on AP World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2 million dams†, a good â€Å"187. 4† on the imperial household itself, another 359 for the central military establishment and an astounding 3237. 8 on the imperial nobility. ? most of the population in India lived in poverty, the splendor of the regime mostly the Mughal nobility. ?Bureaucracy and army grown bloated and corrupt, peasants and urban workers have lower living standards? warfare (Aurangzeb) and elaborate architecture (shah Jahan) cost empire against Invaders. Document 3: OTTOMAN â€Å"considers each case on its own merits†Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬Å"no distinction is attached to birth among the Turks†? †honors, high posts and judgeships are the rewards of great ability and good service†: meritocracy in Suleiman the Magnificent’s court: Ottoman Empire has freedom of religion, prevents rebellions from conquered territories. Many advisors to the Sultan, religious scholars, legal experts, dhimmis (people of the book)? underneath ruling class also existed a sizeable merchant and artisan class?  however Busbecq, the Hapsburg Ambassador visited the Ottomans during their â€Å"golden age†, and Suleiman himself killed his own son when he was afraid of a conspiracy (perhaps very good at hiding corruption? fall of empire increase when Ottoman bureaucracy grows corrupt anyway Document 4: MUGHAL â€Å"spend much time in the Hall of Worship in the company of learned men and sheiks†¦Sufi’s obscenities†¦learn ed monks from Europe†¦Christianity†¦religion of [Zoroaster], yogis† written by opponent of religious policies, therefore biased in Akbar’s openness to religion and could have dramatized his meetings with different religions. Akbar fostered tolerance for all religions and wished top remove distinctions between Muslims and Non-Muslims in empire (din I llahi), however by the end of the 16th century, relations between religions worsened, causing conflict that would attribute to the Hindu-Muslim enmity (empire decline) Document 5: MUGHAL â€Å"have an authority almost absolute over the peasantry†¦nothing can be imagined more cruel and oppressive than the manner in which it is exercised† –lived in Ottoman Empire, India, foreign employee of Mughal emperor and French?  easily could have been biased and fed-up with the many officials that made peasants and laborers work their lands for the oppressive demands? caused peasant uprisings and flights that resulted in abandonment of cultivated lands that led to social dislocations that further drained the empires resources—contributed to both the fall of the Ottoman and Mughal empire.  (for Mughal empire: peasant uprisings and revolts by m uslims and hindu princes in the north? growing autonomy of local leaders) Document 6: OTTOMAN â€Å"foreign commerce of the Turks is comparatively trifling†¦ They have few bills of exchange, or any of the modes of transacting business†¦ the watchful avarice of the government produce upon commerce, are striking† ?  british consul and merchant (Europeans have better money standards/trade networks) therefore likely to be biased against the Ottoman Turks and their methods of trade; Ottoman Turks are filled with merchant and artisan classes, therefore â€Å"greed† is likely to be abundant throughout the empire00 government inspecters employed to ensure standard weight were used and would also regulate the entry of apprentice artisans and quality of goods produced—overall trafe was supposed to have been incredibly good, despite Eton’s commentary, but the ottoman wealthy soon did become corrupt and in need for more expensive goods, leading to the demise of the empire Document 7: SAFAVID â€Å"monarch was effeminate and inefficient†¦intoxication of absolute power†¦love of wine, in which this prince oft en indulged to excess, was the cause of all the evils of his reign†? â€Å"to the public officers of government he was severe† –the ambassador to the Safavid Court was British, and during the mid-1600s was when England was still undergoing religious conflicts from the earlier 15th century—most likely religious, therefore could have dramatized the account of Shahs Safi and Abbas the II’s indulgence. Overall, however, the practice of confining the princes to the atmosphere of luxury and intrigue that permeated the court led to a sharp fall in the quality of Safavid rulers. The imperial administration declined, factional disputes and rebellions shook the empire, and the Safavids had little to gain from their treasury? besieged by Afghani tribes Document 8: OTTOMAN â€Å"poor peasants should not be troubled†? For it has been said that the basis of the ruler’s system is the man of consequence, and the raising of troops requires the paying of ready money by the Treasury†¦. granting of justice and the punishment of oppressors†Ã¢â‚¬â€Turkish official, biased towards the Sultan?  in the early centuries, Ottoman sultans were capable (effective administration and tax relief for people annexed to empire; regulation of trade was helpful to economic prosperity of empire, but growth of corruption among ottoman officials leads to regional and local officials obtaini ng revenue for own purposes + oppression of poor = fall of Ottoman empire; overall fall due to growing problems at the center of imperial administration Additional Documents that could help would be accounts from local leaders on the treatment of peasants, more accounts of expenditures throughout the empires, accounts from a non-muslim leader in the government, a military leader who had risen through meritocracy

What Helped Lincoln Free the Slaves essays

What Helped Lincoln Free the Slaves essays The Declaration of Independence was very important to President Lincoln and slaves because it was one of the many things used to helped the African Americans gain their freedom. It also helped Abraham Lincoln justify the abolition of slavery. The Declaration of Independence was helpful to many people during the antebellum period, but helped Abraham Lincoln and the slaves the most. Many people that knew him felt if anyone could eliminate slavery he would be the one. This document signed on July 4, 1776 stated that everyone human has certain inalienable rights and freedoms. Many of the rights implied in the Declaration of Independence were being denied to African Americans. For example, being unjustifiably enslaved by another, taking away ones representation, and denying ones independence to manage their own affairs were just a few. The injustice of ignoring the application of these rights to African Americans gave great support to Abraham Lincoln in eliminating slavery based on the words of our Founding Fathers. One example of some of the injustices committed in the time of slavery was represented by a statement Lincoln was quoted as saying, "There was someone murdered almost everyday thanks to slavery, but no one ha d a trial for murdering a slave." Right of a trial was one of many rights identify in the Declaration of Independence and later the Constitution to help correct for injustices committed in our society. You can say the slaves were getting the same help Lincoln was a true understanding of what the Declaration of Independence was about and how it applied to all men, not just a select few. Therefore, Abraham Lincoln needed to abolish slavery to uphold the values of the Declaration of Independence and the slaves exemplify this. Without the Declaration of Independence, President Lincoln may not have had the justification to end slavery; even winning the Civil War might've not stopped slavery. ...

Is it Ethical to Leak Information From the Dressing Room Essay

Is it Ethical to Leak Information From the Dressing Room - Essay Example According to the management team, what Iker did was unethical and therefore it made him sit on the bench for almost half of the season as the result of which the performance of â€Å"Real Madrid† suffered. This paper discusses the question of, is it really ethical for the media to reveal such conflict about a team which could easily be misused by the competitors? The paper also discusses the details of the case, analyzing the ethical side of it and putting light on that how the parties associated with the case have actually been affected by it.The Media in this situation played a very critical role. Sara Carbonero and Iker Casillas were accused several times for leaking the information of team’s locker room to the channel but the media made the situation worse by broadcasting it and making it available for the competitors of the â€Å"Spain’s Football Team† and â€Å"Real Madrid†. The media on several occasions exposed some controversial information such as the weakened relationships of players or the views of management on the poor performance of any specific team player. Every time the Channel Sara worked for broadcasted any such news it created an atmosphere of distrust in the team’s dressing room, affecting the relationships of the players to some extent. There have been many times when there has been a clash between the players because of the media issue. There have also been occasions when Iker thought about leaving the club that has been the most important part of his live.